In a previous PR, I introduced an optimization that used
`copy_texture_to_texture` to copy directly from a BitmapData GPU
texture to a Stage3D GPU texture.
Unfortunately, this optimization is incorrect. A BitmapData GPU
texture can be modified at any time by normal AVM2 code - in
particular, in might be modified before we submit the encoded
`copy_texture_to_texture` command. This shows up in Sniper Team,
which re-uses BitmapData objects for multiple distinct textures.
The previous 'optimization' resulted in the wrong BitmapData contents
getting uploaded to a texture (since it was changed before the copy
command was submitted).
When multisampling is enabled, we should create a new multisampled texture,
and use the existing texture as the resolve buffer. We also need to
call `update_has_depth_texture` to keep our pipeline aware of whether
or not we currently have a depth buffer attached.
Makes progress on #10641 (it has a stack overflow after
this PR, due to an unrelated issue).
wgpu requires buffer copy sizes and offsets to be 4-byte aligned.
Unfortunately, ActionScript can perform 2-byte aligned uploads
into an IndexBuffer3D.
To support this, we now keep a copy of the IndexBuffer3D on the CPU.
When performing an upload to the buffer, we round the offset down
and the size up to the nearest 4-byte aligned value. The cpu buffer
is used to fill out the write with existing data, so that we don't
corrupt the contents of the GPU buffer.
To avoid introducing a new RefCell, I've changed IndexBuffer3D
to use a `Box` instead of an `Rc` to store the trait object.
This allows us to pass a mutable reference down to the backend.
This matches the Context3D docs. Calling 'present' swaps
the buffers.
I wasn't certain if we actually need a double-buffered depth
texture, but I included one just to be safe.
Now that most of the complicated Context3D methods have been
implemented, we can simplify the overall design. Instead of queueing
up commands and having `present` execute them in a loop, we
can execute each command immediately. The key insight is that
a `RenderPass` is only needed for `DrawTriangles`, so we don't
have to store it in `Context3D` and deal with complicated lifetime
issues.
The old behavior gave us implicit double-buffering behavior,
since nothing would get rendered until a 'present' call.
Now that a 'drawTriangles' call will immediately submit
a draw command, we need to implement actual double buffering.
This is done in the next commit.
When we receieve a nonzero 'antiAlias' parameter, we create
create a non-multisampled resolve buffer to use with WGPU.
Several tests were already requesting antialiasing, so their
output images are now anti-aliased without any changes to
the tests themselves.
Previously, we were scaling down the source image to fit into
the smaller sourceRect, instead of cropping at the original scale.
This broke the background textures in Fancy Pants World 4 Part 2,
as the scaled-down output image resulted in a smaller rectangle
being returned from 'getColorBoundsRect'
We now crop the image by properly constructing the UV-coordinate
transformation matrix. We were also using the wrong value for the
'destPoint' y coordinate, which I fixed.
This slightly changes the image output of two tests - the new images
now more closely match the Flash output.
When using the bitmap.wgsl shader for normal rendering, we need
to saturate immediately after applying the color transformation
to reproduce Flash Player's behavior. This makes the (possibly
transformed) alpha value get multiplied by a in-range color,
instead of a potentially out-of-range color.
However, Stage3D just applies a no-op color transformation,
and should only saturate at the very end
(not after the intermediate division by the original alpha value).
To support both of these requirements, I've added in a new
`early_saturate` ifdef that controls when we apply 'saturate'.
We then compile the shader twice (once with early_saturate=true
and once with early_saturate=false), and use the two versions
in the right pipelines.
We could use a simpler shader for Stage3D - however, it can't just
be a plain copy, as we need to apply the viewport transformation.
For now, I'm re-using the shader code to keep things simple. If
this becomes a performance issue in stage3d, we could revisit this.
In the process, I fixed a bug where we were clearing the depth
and stencil buffers with the incorrect value.
This makes Fancy Pants World 4 Part 1 playable to completion
(though there are still some rendering issues that need
to be fixed).
We don't need to perform a sync when getting the width/height,
getting or setting the 'disposed' status, or uploading to
a Context3D texture.
The Context3D change (using `copy_texture_to_texture` instead
of relying on the CPU pixels) has the added advantage of avoiding
a validation error when our source image row length isn't aligned
to `COPY_BYTES_PER_ROW_ALIGNMENT`
This dramatically speeds up the Fancy Pants World 4 loading time
(on a branch with my XML prs merged). Without this change, my
machine spends around 10 seconds on a blank white screen after
clicking 'Play'. With this change, the time spent on that screen
is reduced to around 1-2 seconds.
None of these formats can currently be implemented
correctly with wgpu, so we just use Rgba8Unorm instead.
The handling of opaque compressed textures is a little
sketchy - it should work for 'normal' SWFs that upload
an opaque BitmapData, but we might need to manually
adjust the alpha values if
We were ignoreing 'data32PerVertex'.
To make the code clearer, I've renamed the variable to
'data32_per_vertex', and made it a 'u8' (as it has a maximum of 64)
Webgl doesn't support BGRA textures, so this lets us use
Stage3D textures on the web backend. As a bonus, this speeds up
uploading an BitmapData to a Context3dTextureFormat.BGRA texture,
since we no longer need to change the format before copying.
This makes Solarmax2 playable on the web backend.
This is a very large diff, but most of it comes from test files and
output.
This PR ads partial support for the following Stage3D shader features:
* Normal (square), rectangle, and cube textures
* Varying and temporary registers
* Lots of opcodes
The combination of these allows us to get a raytracing program
fully working in Ruffle. I've included it as image test.
Currently, this test is very slow (about 90 seconds on my machine),
as the code I'm using (https://github.com/saharan/OGSL) includes
its own shader language and compiler. THe raytracing demo
first compiles its own shader language to AGAL, and then starts
rendering the scene.
Limitations:
* Many opcodes are still unimplemented
* Most non-default texture options (e.g. mipmaps) are not implemented
When rendering to an offscreen texture for `Bitmapdata.draw`,
we first render to a temporary frame buffer, and then copy the contents
of the frame buffer back to the target texture. However, this results
in blend modes being incorrectly applied - for example, rendering with
BlendMode.SUBTRACT will subtract against the framebuffer (which starts
with each pixel as 0x00000000), instead of the previous BitmapData
contents.
To fix this, we now use our texture target as the frame buffer
when performing `render_offscreen`. This ensure that we blend
over existing pixels (taking into account the `blendMode` provided
in the `BitmapData.draw` call).
When multisampling is enabled, we use a copy pipeline to copy
the existing contents of our texture to a fresh multisampled frame
buffer (the non-multisampled texture target becomes our resolve buffer).
* Take two: Delay reading image back from render backend using `SyncHandle`
This allows us to avoid blocking immediately after a `BitmapData.draw` call.
Instead, we only attempt to use the `SyncHandle` when performing an operation
that requires the CPU-side pixels (e.g. BitmapData.getPixel or BitmapData.setPixel).
In the best case, the SWF will never explicitly access the pixels of
the target BitmapData, removing the need to ever copy back the render backend
image to our BitmapData. If the SWF doesn't require access to the pixels immediately,
we can delay copying the pixels until they're actually needed, hopefully allowing
the render backend to finish processing the BitmapData.draw operation in
the backenground before we need the result.
Now that the CPU and GPU pixels can be intentionally out of sync with
each other, we need to ensure that we don't accidentally expose 'stale'
CPU-side pixels to ActionScript (which needs to remain unaware of
our internal laziness). We now use a wrapper type `BitmapDataWrapper`
to enforce that the `SyncHandle` is consumed before accessing the
underlying `BitmapData.
* core: Skip GPU->CPU sync for source and target BitmapData during draw
* Introduce DirtyState enum
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